Kristen Dillon
I am a master’s student in the Conway lab. Broadly, my research interests are in avian ecology, conservation, behavioral ecology, and life history evolution. My master’s research centers on explaining elevational variation in avian clutch size, with a specific focus on red-faced warblers breeding in the Santa Catalina Mountains. Red-faced warblers breed along a 1000-meter elevation gradient in the Catalinas, from 1700m to 2800m, spanning nearly the entire elevational breeding range of the species. Clutch size declines along this gradient, such that high elevation breeders lay a smaller clutch than low elevation breeders. A similar pattern has been reported in numerous other species. I am testing correlative and experimental predictions of three mechanistic hypotheses in an attempt to explain why clutch size is smaller at high elevation: due to elevational variation in (1) nest predation risk, (2) food abundance, and (3) female condition. I am also testing whether high and low elevation breeders employ different life history strategies. Understanding the causes of elevational variation in clutch size may provide insights into life history evolution in general, as well as help to better understand the potential effects of climate change if montane birds are pushed to higher elevation by warmer temperatures.
